Module 1: Introduction

The Falkland Islands are a remarkable destination rich in history, natural beauty, wildlife, and culture. Situated at 52º south, just 584 miles (940 km) from Antarctica (Elephant Island), the Falklands are an archipelago consisting of two main islands (East and West Falkland) and over 740 smaller islands ranging from surf-dashed rocks to 40,000-acre farms. Minimal development and infrastructure means that visitors can experience the abundant wildlife that draws specialists from all over the globe. With over 770,000 penguins across five breeding species, the Falklands are the ultimate place to view penguins. Highly accessible colonies can be found throughout the Islands ensuring that visitors encounter these charasmatic birds. The Islands are also home to vast colonies of sea birds, including the world’s largest population of black-browed albatross. Marine mammals including elephant seals, sea lions, fur seals, Commerson’s and Peale’s dolphins, as well as the occasional fin, sei and killer whale are all part of the wildlife experience in the Falklands.

In addition to the spectacular wildlife, the Falkand Islands displays evidence of its rich history of early exploration, natural history, military history and a captivating maritime past.

Many visitors may also be surprised to learn that the Falklands are a progressive and largely self-sufficient country capable of competing on the world stage in fishing and agricultural practices, tourism, alternative energy generation and wildlife conservation and research.